The Discovery of Subatomic Particles Revised EditionCambridge University Press, 2003 - 206 síður This commentary on the discovery of the atom's constituents provides an historical account of key events in the physics of the twentieth century that led to the discoveries of the electron, proton and neutron. Steven Weinberg introduces the fundamentals of classical physics that played crucial roles in these discoveries. Connections are shown throughout the book between the historic discoveries of subatomic particles and contemporary research at the frontiers of physics, including the most current discoveries of new elementary particles. Steven Weinberg was Higgins Professor of Physics at Harvard before moving to The University of Texas at Austin, where he founded its Theory Group. At Texas he holds the Josey Regental Chair of Science and is a member of the Physics and Astronomy Departments. His research has spanned a broad range of topics in quantum field theory, elementary particle physics, and cosmology, and has been honored with numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physics, the National Medal of Science, the Heinemann Prize in Mathematical Physics, the Cresson Medal of the Franklin Institute, the Madison Medal of Princeton University, and the Oppenheimer Prize. In addition to the well-known treatise, Gravitation and Cosmololgy, he has written several books for general readers, including the prize-winning The First Three Minutes (now translated into 22 foreign languages), and most recently Dreams of a Final Theory (Pantheon Books, 1993). He has also written a textbook The Quantum Theory of Fields, Vol.I, Vol. II, and Vol. III (Cambridge). |
Efni
A World of Particles | 1 |
The Discovery of the Electron | 9 |
The Atomic Scale | 67 |
The Nucleus | 94 |
Neutrinos | 146 |
W and Z Particles | 153 |
Appendices | 160 |
Rutherford Scattering | 184 |
Sources of Illustrations | 197 |
Aðrar útgáfur - View all
Common terms and phrases
acceleration alpha particle atomic nucleus atomic number atomic particle atomic weight Avogadro's number beta decay body calculate Cambridge cathode cathode-ray particles cathode-ray tube Cavendish Laboratory Chadwick charged particles chemical collision component constant Dalton deflection region direction discovery distance drift region droplet electric and magnetic electric charge electric currents electric field electric force electrolysis electromagnetic electron elementary particles emitted equal Equation experimental field lines foil force acts formula given grams gravity half-life helium impact parameter instance ions isotopes J. J. Thomson joules kilograms kilograms per coulomb kinetic energy known light m/sec magnetic deflection magnetic field magnetic forces mass mass/charge ratio measured Millikan molecules momentum negatively charged neutrino neutron Newton's Second Law newtons nuclear charge observed oxygen physicists physics plates positively charged potential energy produced protons protons and neutrons quantity quarks radium ray particles recoil Rutherford Soddy theory thorium thorium emanation uranium velocity whole number wire