Measuring Eternity: The Search for the Beginning of TimeBroadway Books, 2001 - 338 síður The untold story of the religious figures, philosophers, astronomers, geologists, physicists, and mathematicians who, for more than four hundred years, have pursued the answer to a fundamental question at the intersection of science and religion: When did the universe begin? The moment of the universe's conception is one of science's Holy Grails, investigated by some of the most brilliant and inquisitive minds across the ages. Few were more committed than Bishop James Ussher, who lost his sight during the fifty years it took him to compose his "Annals of all known history, now famous only for one date: 4004 b.c. Ussher's date for the creation of the world was spectacularly inaccurate, but that didn't stop it from being so widely accepted that it was printed in early twentieth-century Bibles. As writer and documentary filmmaker Martin Gorst vividly illustrates in this captivating, character-driven narrative, theology let Ussher down just as it had thwarted Theophilus of Antioch and many before him. Geology was next to fail the test of time. In the eighteenth century, naturalist Comte de Buffon, working out the rate at which the earth was supposed to have cooled, came up with an age of 74,832 years, even though he suspected this was far too low. Biology then had a go in the hands of fossil hunter Johann Scheuchzer, who alleged to have found a specimen of a man drowned at the time of Noah's flood. Regrettably it was only the imprint of a large salamander. And so science inched forward via Darwinism, thermodynamics, radioactivity, and, most recently, the astronomers at the controls of the Hubble space telescope, who put the beginning of time at 13.4 billion years ago (give or take abillion). Taking the reader into the laboratories and salons of scholars and scientists, visionaries and eccentrics, "Measuring Eternity is an engagingly written account of an epic, often quixotic quest, of how individuals who dedicated their lives to solving an enduring mystery advanced our knowledge of the universe. |
Efni
IN THE BEGINNING | 1 |
THE BISHOP AND THE BOOK | 9 |
DOUBTERS | 43 |
Höfundarréttur | |
17 aðrir hlutar ekki sýndir
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Allan Sandage Alpher amount ancient Andromeda appeared astronomers atoms became began believed Bible biblical Big Bang brightness Brydone Buckland Buffon Burnet calculated Cambridge century cepheids Christian chronology Church comet cool created Creation Darwin Descartes discovery distance earlier Earth Earth's age Edwin Hubble Einstein energy estimate evidence expanding explained Flood force formed fossils Friedmann's galaxies Gamow geological geologists Georges Lemaître gravity heat helium Hubble constant Hubble's idea James Ussher Kelvin knew later lava layer Lemaître Lemaître's letter light-years London Lyell measure million Montbard mountain natural nebulae Newton observations ocean Paris particles Perlmutter Peyrère philosophers physicist planet published radioactive radium red-shift result rocks RR Lyrae Rutherford Sandage Saul Perlmutter scientists Shapley Soddy space species stars strata supernovae telescope theory timescale tion took traveled tronomer universe uranium Ussher Ussher's date valley verse William Buckland Woodward wrote