The Rise of the Standard Model: A History of Particle Physics from 1964 to 1979Lillian Hoddeson, Laurie Brown, Michael Riordan, Max Dresden Cambridge University Press, 13. nóv. 1997 - 714 síður Editors Laurie Brown, Max Dresden, Lillian Hoddeson and Michael Riordan have brought together a distinguished group of elementary particle physicists and historians of science to explore the recent history of particle physics. Based on a conference held at Stanford University, this is the third volume of a series recounting the history of particle physics and offers the most up-to-date account of the rise of the Standard Model, which explains the microstructure of the world in terms of quarks and leptons and their interactions. Major contributors include Steven Weinberg, Murray Gell-Mann, Michael Redhead, Silvan Schweber, Leon Lederman and John Heilbron. The wide-ranging articles explore the detailed scientific experiments, the institutional settings in which they took place, and the ways in which the many details of the puzzle fit together to account for the Standard Model. |
Efni
19641979 | 5 |
Changing Attitudes and the Standard Model | 36 |
Two Previous Standard Models | 45 |
Three Years with | 57 |
The Discovery of the Tau Lepton | 79 |
Contents | 82 |
The Discovery of the Upsilon Bottom Quark and B Mesons | 101 |
Flavor Mixing and CP Violation | 137 |
Mark I and the | 308 |
A Users Paradise | 339 |
Science Policy and the Social Structure | 364 |
Some Sociological Consequences of HighEnergy Physicists | 384 |
Comments on Accelerators Detectors and Laboratories | 394 |
The Early History of HighEnergy Neutrino Physics | 411 |
Gargamelle and the Discovery of Neutral Currents | 428 |
What a Fourth Quark Can | 447 |
The Path to Renormalizability | 145 |
Renormalization of Gauge Theories | 179 |
Asymptotic Freedom and the Emergence of | 199 |
Quark Confinement | 233 |
A View from the Island | 243 |
On the Early Days of the Renormalization Group | 250 |
The Rise of Colliding Beams | 261 |
The Leap into | 285 |
Development of Large Detectors for CollidingBeam | 299 |
Spontaneous Breaking of Symmetry | 478 |
Early Baryon and Meson Spectroscopy Culminating in | 525 |
Quark Models and Quark Phenomenology | 542 |
From the Nonrelativistic Quark Model to QCD and Back | 561 |
From Current Algebra | 589 |
Quarks Color and | 625 |
The Philosopher Problem | 634 |
| 685 | |
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accelerator asymptotic freedom baryon beam Bjorken Brookhaven bubble chamber CERN charged charm collaboration collider colliding-beam color CP violation cross section current algebra decay deep-inelastic detector discovery electromagnetic electron electron-positron electroweak elementary particles Energy Physics ete Annihilation experiment experimental Fermi Fermilab fermions Feynman Gargamelle gauge invariance gauge theory Gell-Mann Glashow gluons Goldhaber Goldstone hadrons heavy lepton Higgs high-energy physics Hooft inelastic jets laboratory Lett machine magnetic mass massless measurements mesons momentum muon Nambu neutral currents neutrino Nucl nuclear nucleon observed paper parity particle physics parton Phys physicists pion predicted problem production proposed proton quantum field theory quark model renormalizable renormalization resonance S-matrix scaling scattering SLAC SLAC-LBL spark chambers SPEAR spin Standard Model storage ring strong interactions structure sum rules superconductivity symmetry breaking theoretical three-jet events University vector bosons Veltman weak interactions Weinberg Yang-Mills theory
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