Chemical Dynamics In Extreme EnvironmentsRainer A Dressler World Scientific, 5. mar. 2001 - 632 síður As computing power increases, a growing number of macroscopic phenomena are modeled at the molecular level. Consequently, new requirements are generated for the understanding of molecular dynamics in exotic conditions.This book illustrates the importance of detailed chemical dynamics and the role it plays in the phenomenology of a number of extreme environments. Each chapter addresses one or more extreme environments, outlines the associated chemical mechanisms of relevance, and then covers the leading edge science that elucidates the chemical coupling. The chapters exhibit a balance between theory and experiment, gas phase, solid state, and surface dynamics, and geophysical and technical environments. |
Efni
Chapter 3 Nonequilibrium Chemistry Modeling in Rarefied Hypersonic Flows | 81 |
Chapter 4 Chemical Dynamics in Chemical Laser Media | 138 |
Chapter 5 From Elementary Reactions to Complex Combustion Systems | 206 |
Chapter 6 The GasPhase Chemical Dynamics Associated with Meteors | 268 |
Chapter 7 Dynamics of Hypervelocity GasSurface Collisions | 349 |
Chapter 8 Surface Chemistry in the Jovian Magnetosphere Radiation Environment | 390 |
Chapter 9 Dynamics of AtomicOxygenInduced Polymer Degradation in Low Earth Orbit | 420 |
Characterization of MetalCeramic Interfaces | 490 |
Chapter 11 Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Detonations | 547 |
Glossary | 593 |
| 597 | |
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Common terms and phrases
altitude angle atmosphere atomic oxygen atomic-oxygen bond coat calculations cell ceramic charge transfer Chem chemical chemistry cluster collision energy collisional Combustion Combustion Institute computed cross sections density detonation diatomic dissociation DSMC electron emission energy transfer environment equilibrium erosion yield excitation experimental experiments flow formation function gas-phase Geophys hyperthermal impact incident initial interaction ionization ionospheric Kapton kinetic km/s laser layer Lett Low Earth Orbit M/C interfaces mass materials mbar measurements mechanism meteor meteoroid methods molecular dynamics molecules N₂ neutral NF(a observed orbital oxide oxygen atoms parameters particles photolysis Phys plasma polymer potential potential energy surfaces predicted pressure processes R. D. Levine radiation range rare gas rate constants reactants reactive rotational scattering shown in Fig simulations spacecraft species spectra studies surface surface normal technique temperature thermal threshold tion transition translational energy velocity vibrational energy