Early GreeceFontana, 1980 - 319 síður Within the space of three centuries leading up to the great Persian invasion of 480 B.C., Greece was transformed from a simple peasant society into a sophisticated civilization which dominated the shores of the Mediterranean from Spain to Syria and from the Crimea to Egypt -- a culture whose achievements in the fields of art, science, philosophy and politics were to establish the canons of the Western world. The author places this remarkable development in the context of Mediterranean civilization. He shows how contact with the East acted as a catalyst to transform art and religion, analyzes the invention of the alphabet and the conceptual changes it brought, describes the expansion of Greece in trade and colonization and investigates the relationship between military technology and political progress in the overthrow of aristocratic governments. |
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Síða 154
... Spartan model remains central to European thought . Plato based his ideal Republic on a critical interpreta- tion of Spartan institutions , and Sparta plays a prominent role in his last work , the Laws ; Aristotle thought Sparta the ...
... Spartan model remains central to European thought . Plato based his ideal Republic on a critical interpreta- tion of Spartan institutions , and Sparta plays a prominent role in his last work , the Laws ; Aristotle thought Sparta the ...
Síða 159
... Spartan military levy at the battle of Platea in 479 : 5000 Spartans , 5000 perioikoi and 35,000 light - armed helots ; seven helots were allotted to each Spartan , and probably directly levied by him from among those on his estate ...
... Spartan military levy at the battle of Platea in 479 : 5000 Spartans , 5000 perioikoi and 35,000 light - armed helots ; seven helots were allotted to each Spartan , and probably directly levied by him from among those on his estate ...
Síða 167
... Spartan institutions which created the image of Sparta . Our two main sources for the character of these institutions are deeply infected in different ways by idealizing tendencies . Xenophon served as a Spartan mercenary captain , and ...
... Spartan institutions which created the image of Sparta . Our two main sources for the character of these institutions are deeply infected in different ways by idealizing tendencies . Xenophon served as a Spartan mercenary captain , and ...
Efni
Myth History and Archaeology | 13 |
Sources | 21 |
the Aristocracy | 38 |
Höfundarréttur | |
17 aðrir hlutar ekki sýndir
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Aegina Al Mina Alkaios ancient Apollo archaeological archaic Archilochos Argos aristocratic Aristotle Asia Minor Athenian Athens battle bronze Chalcis claim coinage colonies Corcyra Corinth Corinthian culture Cyrene Cyrus Darius Dark Age Delphi Dorian earliest early Greece eastern Egypt Egyptian eighth century epic Eretria Etruscan Euboea Euboean evidence excavations exile fact fighting Frag Fragment gods Greece Greek Herodotus heroes Hesiod Homer honour hoplite Iliad important influence inscription Ionian king Kleisthenes Kleomenes Kypselos land later literacy Lykourgos mainland Megara Miletus military Mycenean myth Naucratis Odyssey oracle oral original Oxford U.P. Peisistratos Peloponnese perhaps period Persian Phoenician Plutarch poems poet poetry political pottery probably reforms ritual settlement seventh century shield ships shows shrine Sicyon sixth century slaves social society Solon Spartan style surviving temple Themistokles Theogony Thucydides tion trade tradition tribes tyranny tyrant Tyrtaios vase warrior wealth Zeus