The Demand for Money: Theories, Evidence, and Problems

adjustment aggregate demand analysis approach argued assets banks behavior brokerage fee cash chapter consumption function cost of holding definition of money demand curve demand deposits demand for money demand function demand-for demand-for-money function discussed econometric economists effect elasticity of demand empirical Equation evidence exogenous expected inflation rate expenditure factors Figure Friedman holding money hypothesis important increase interest elasticity interest rate Laidler level of income level of real liquidity trap LM curve long-run M₁ macroeconomic matter money demanded money function money holding money supply nominal money nonhuman wealth opportunity cost P₁ parameters particular period permanent income precautionary demand predictions price level problem quantity of money rate of interest rate of return rational expectations real balances real income regression relationship relevant role scale variable shift short-run speculative demand studies supply and demand theory tion transactions and precautionary transactions demand United variations volume of transactions Y₁ yield