Empire of the Stars: Obsession, Friendship, and Betrayal in the Quest for Black HolesHoughton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005 - 364 síður In August 1930, on a voyage from Madras to London, a young Indian looked up at the stars and contemplated their fate. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar--Chandra, as he was called--calculated that certain stars would suffer a strange and violent death, collapsing to virtually nothing. This extraordinary claim, the first mathematical description of black holes, brought Chandra into direct conflict with Sir Arthur Eddington, one of the greatest astrophysicists of the day. Eddington ridiculed the young man's idea at a meeting of the Royal Astronomy Society in 1935, sending Chandra into an intellectual and emotional tailspin--and hindering the progress of astrophysics for nearly forty years. Empire of the Stars is the dramatic story of this intellectual debate and its implications for twentieth-century science. Arthur I. Miller traces the idea of black holes from early notions of dark stars to the modern concepts of wormholes, quantum foam, and baby universes. In the process, he follows the rise of two great theories--relativity and quantum mechanics--that meet head on in black holes. Empire of the Stars provides a unique window into the remarkable quest to understand how stars are born, how they live, and, most portentously (for their fate is ultimately our own), how they die. It is also the moving tale of one man's struggle against the establishment--an episode that sheds light on what science is, how it works, and where it can go wrong. Miller exposes the deep-seated prejudices that plague even the most rational minds. Indeed, it took the nuclear arms race to persuade scientists to revisit Chandra's work from the 1930s, for the core of a hydrogen bomb resembles nothing so much as an exploding star. Only then did physicists realize the relevance, truth, and importance of Chandra's work, which was finally awarded a Nobel Prize in 1983. Set against the waning days of the British Empire and taking us right up to the present, this sweeping history examines the quest to understand one of the most forbidding phenomena in the universe, as well as the passions that fueled that quest over the course of a century. |
Efni
A journey Between Two Worlds | 14 |
Rival Giants of Astrophysics | 32 |
Stellar Buffoonery | 56 |
Into the Crucibles of Nature | 72 |
Eddington s Discontents | 103 |
American Adventure | 119 |
An Era Ends | 138 |
Stars and Bombs | 150 |
Shuddering Before the Beautiful | 232 |
Into a Black Hole | 247 |
The Ongoing Tale of Sirius B | 264 |
Updating the Supernova Story | 267 |
Notes | 274 |
Bibliography | 312 |
Biographical Sketches | 326 |
334 | |
Supernovae in the Heavens and on Earth | 176 |
How the Unthinkable Became Thinkable | 200 |
What Happens When Stars Die | 214 |
Index | 344 |
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Empire of the Stars: Obsession, Friendship, and Betrayal in the Quest for ... Arthur I. Miller Engin sýnishorn í boði - 2005 |
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Alamos astrophysicists astrophysics Babuji Balakrishnan Bethe black hole Bohr calculations Cambridge Chandra wrote Chandra's theory Chandrasekhar 1977 Chandrasekhar limit Colgate colleagues core dense density dington Dirac discovered discovery Earth Eddington Einstein emitted energy equation event horizon explosion father Fermi fission Fowler galaxy Gamow gravitational redshift Heisenberg helium hydrogen bomb Ibid Indian Jeans Lalitha Landau later lecture Letter from Chandra Letter from Milne light look main sequence mathematical maximum mass McCrea million Milne's neutrinos neutron star Nobel Prize nucleus Observatory Oppenheimer orbit paper particles Pauli perfect gas physicist Presidency College problem protons quantum theory quasars radiation Raman redshift relativistic degeneracy result Rosenfeld Royal Astronomical Society Schwarzschild radius scientific scientists Sirius Soviet space speed spin star's stellar Struve supermassive black hole supernova Teller temperature theoretical theory of relativity tion trillion miles University wavelengths Wheeler white dwarf white dwarf stars x-rays Yerkes Zel'dovich Zwicky