From Atomos to Atom: The History of the Concept Atom

according Anaxagoras answer Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's aspect atomic model atomic theory atomic weight atomistic Averroes Averroists bodies Bohr Boyle Boyle's chapter chemist chemistry clear compound concept atom connection corpuscles corpuscular theory Dalton Democritus Descartes determined difficulties electric electrons elements Empedocles energy existence experience explained expressed fact formula fundamental Gassendi Greek Hence hydrogen idea Illus immutable important instance Lavoisier light mass material thing mathematical mean mechanics mentioned minima theory minimum modern molecules motion natural minima natural philosophy natural science neutrons Nevertheless nineteenth century nominalists nucleus Parmenides periodic table phenomena philosophic atomism philosophic background philosophic problems philosophy of nature phlogiston phlogiston theory photon physical science physical theory physicist Plato possible primary matter principle properties qualities question reality reason remain Scaliger science of nature scientific Sennert sense seventeenth century shows smallest particles speculations substance theory of smallest thinkers tion true wave