Nursing Management of the Patient with Pain

addition adult analgesia analgesic anesthetic anxiety aspects aspirin assessment assist the patient associated body cause child classical conditioning contraction contribute to pain crying cultural cutaneous stimulation decrease discomfort discussion distraction drugs duration effective emotional evaluation example experience pain factors feel health team members help the patient hospital hypnosis imagine increase injection intensity of pain labor Lamaze Lamaze method meaning of pain medication meperidine moderate morphine muscle myelogram narcotic noxious stimuli nurse's nursing activities nursing care plan nursing diagnosis nursing intervention occur pain relief measures pain responses pain sensation painful event patient about pain patient with pain patient-centered objectives patient's behavioral responses pattern theory perceived intensity perience person physical physician physiological positive placebo response possible procedure psychiatrist Pyridium referred pain relaxation responses to pain result sensation of pain severe pain situation sleep spinal tap stimuli teaching the patient tolerance for pain types of pain verbal