Technology and Economic Development: The Dynamics of Local, Regional, and National Change

agglomeration economies areas automation Babson College biotechnology branch plants cent Chapter communication competition complex corporate costs cycle dependence developing countries diffusion division of labour economic activity economic development economic growth effects electronics employment engineering entrepreneurial entrepreneurship Environment and Planning especially Europe example export facilities factors flexible Fordist geographical Gertler global growth centres high technology high technology industries high-tech important industrial districts infrastructure inputs investment Japan knowledge large firms learning linkages location decision location theory London machinery Malecki manufacturing Markusen multinational multiplier neoclassical networks Nijkamp OECD organization peripheral product innovation R&D intensity regional development regional economic regional growth regional policy Regional Science Regional Studies robots role sectors Silicon Valley skills small firms sources spatial strategy structure suppliers technological capability technological change technology transfer Technopolis theory Third World universities venture capital West Germany workers