Eye on the Sky: Lick Observatory's First CenturyUniv of California Press, 12. apr. 2010 - 326 síður The world's first mountain-top observatory and America's first big-science research center, Lick Observatory exemplifies astronomy's dramatic development in the past century. A dedicated Confederate naval officer and his jack-of-all-trades foreman used the bequest of a miserly California eccentric to transform an isolated mountain peak into the world's premier research observatory. Its first staff included a director from West Point and three of the outstanding astronomers of their time. Since its dedication in 1888, Lick Observatory has been the site of many of the most important discoveries in astronomy. Eye on the Sky presents Lick Observatory from the point of view of the people who breathed life into its giant telescopes. Their community was both constant and constantly transformed, shaped by workers famous and unknown who made it their home. The authors also explain in terms anyone can understand the laboratory advances that were adapted to telescopes to make them more powerful, and the conceptual breakthroughs that discoveries at the telescope helped bring about. The men and women who went to the top of Mount Hamilton in search of greater knowledge of the skies helped to change our conception of the universe and our place in it . They were people with personal and political lives as well as scientific careers, and their story illuminates a time and a place where foundations were laid for the discoveries of the next century. |
Efni
The greatest astronomer of his time | 15 |
3 | 28 |
The telescope comes to the mountain | 45 |
Adonais | 107 |
8 | 130 |
5 | 196 |
Into the ocean of science | 276 |
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Common terms and phrases
36-inch refractor Aitken Allegheny Allegheny Observatory appointed assistant Astronomical Society astrophysics Barnard became Berkeley build Burnham camera Campbell Campbell's campus chromosphere Clark clusters completed corona Crossley reflector Curtis Davidson director of Lick directorship disk dome double-star E. E. Barnard eclipse expedition exposures faculty fellowship Floyd Fraser galaxies graduate student Hale Holden Hussey instruments Keeler Kuiper laboratory Langley later lens Leuschner Lick astronomers Lick Observatory Lick staff Lick Trust Lick's Mayall measurements Menzel mirror moon Moore Mount Hamilton Mount Wilson Mount Wilson Observatory mountain Newcomb observing orbit Osterbrock Perrine Ph.D planet planetary nebulae position president radial velocities refractor regents S. W. Burnham San Francisco San Jose Santa Cruz Schaeberle scientific scientists servatory Shane solar spectra spectral lines spectrograph spectroscopic spectrum spiral nebulae Sproul stars Stebbins summer telescope thesis took Townley Trumpler trustees University of California Vasilevskis wanted wavelengths Whitford Wright wrote Yerkes Observatory
